Common causes include fungal infections, bacterial infections, psoriasis, eczema, injury, aging, certain medications, and systemic diseases like thyroid disorders or diabetes.

Symptoms include thickened nails, discoloration (yellow, white, or brown), brittle or crumbly nails, distorted nail shape, and a foul odor.

Nail psoriasis can cause pitting, ridging, discoloration (yellow-brown), separation of the nail from the nail bed (onycholysis), and thickening of the nail.

Ingrown toenails are often caused by improper trimming, tight shoes, or nail trauma. Treatment can involve lifting the nail edge, partial or complete nail removal, and antibiotics if infection is present.

White spots (leukonychia) are often caused by minor nail trauma and are usually harmless. In rare cases, they can be related to mineral deficiencies or systemic diseases.

Vertical ridges are common with aging and are generally harmless. However, significant changes or new ridges should be evaluated by a dermatologist.

Treatment options include topical antifungal medications, oral antifungal medications, laser therapy, and in severe cases, nail removal.

Yes, certain nail changes can indicate underlying health issues like thyroid problems, diabetes, psoriasis, or even melanoma. It's important to seek professional evaluation for any concerning nail changes.

Maintain good hygiene, keep nails trimmed properly, avoid harsh chemicals, moisturize your nails and cuticles, wear protective gloves when necessary, and avoid biting or picking at your nails.

You should see us if you experience persistent nail discoloration, thickening, pain, separation from the nail bed, bleeding, or any other concerning changes that do not resolve on their own. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications.