Sun damage, or photoaging, is the premature aging of the skin caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Unlike natural aging, which is influenced by genetics, sun damage is primarily caused by environmental factors and is largely preventable.

SCC is the second most common form of skin cancer, arising from the squamous cells that make up the outer layer of your skin. It often appears as a red, scaly patch, a raised growth with a central depression, or an open sore that may bleed or crust.

Common signs include wrinkles and fine lines, age spots (solar lentigines), uneven skin tone and texture, loss of skin elasticity, broken capillaries, and actinic keratoses (precancerous lesions).

Excision is the gold standard treatment for SCC because it physically removes the cancerous tissue, preventing it from spreading to other areas of the body. Early excision significantly improves the chances of a complete cure.

Broad-spectrum sunscreen blocks both UVA and UVB rays. UVA rays penetrate deep into the skin, causing wrinkles, while UVB rays cause sunburn. Using sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher daily significantly reduces the risk of sun damage.

The procedure involves numbing the area with local anesthetic, surgically removing the SCC along with a small margin of healthy tissue, and then closing the wound with sutures. The removed tissue is then sent to a lab for pathological examination to confirm complete removal.

Yes, UV rays can penetrate clouds. Even on overcast days, a significant amount of UV radiation can reach your skin, making daily sunscreen application essential.

Generally, preparation is minimal. We'll review your medical history, including any medications you're taking. Avoid blood-thinning medications like aspirin or ibuprofen for a few days before the procedure, if your physician allows, to minimize bleeding.

Yes, any surgical procedure will leave a scar. We take great care to minimize scarring by using precise surgical techniques and proper wound closure. The size and appearance of the scar will depend on the size and location of the SCC.

No, tanning beds emit UV radiation, which is equally, if not more, harmful than sun exposure. They significantly increase the risk of skin cancer and premature aging.

Actinic keratoses are rough, scaly patches on the skin caused by chronic sun exposure. They are considered precancerous and can develop into squamous cell carcinoma if left untreated.

You can expect some mild discomfort, swelling, and bruising after the procedure. We'll provide detailed post-operative instructions, including wound care and pain management. Sutures are typically removed within one to two weeks.

The procedure itself usually takes between 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the size and location of the SCC.

Treatment options include topical retinoids, chemical peels, laser therapy, microdermabrasion, and photodynamic therapy. The best approach depends on the severity of the damage and your individual skin type.

Sunscreen should be reapplied every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating.

Like any surgical procedure, there are potential risks, including bleeding, infection, scarring, and nerve damage. However, these risks are generally low.

The removed tissue is sent to a pathology lab. A pathology report will confirm whether the entire SCC was excised and if the margins are clear. We will review those results with you.

Yes, people with lighter skin tones are generally more susceptible to sun damage due to lower levels of melanin, which provides natural protection against UV radiation. However, everyone is at risk.

Regular skin examinations are crucial to monitor for any recurrence or new skin cancers. We'll recommend a follow-up schedule based on your individual risk factors. Sun protection is also essential to prevent future skin cancers.

Lifestyle changes include wearing protective clothing (hats, sunglasses, long sleeves), seeking shade during peak sun hours (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.), and avoiding tanning beds. Regular skin checks by us are also crucial.