SCC is the second most common form of skin cancer, arising from the squamous cells that make up the outer layer of your skin. It often appears as a red, scaly patch, a raised growth with a central depression, or an open sore that may bleed or crust.

Excision is the gold standard treatment for SCC because it physically removes the cancerous tissue, preventing it from spreading to other areas of the body. Early excision significantly improves the chances of a complete cure.

The procedure involves numbing the area with local anesthetic, surgically removing the SCC along with a small margin of healthy tissue, and then closing the wound with sutures. The removed tissue is then sent to a lab for pathological examination to confirm complete removal.

Generally, preparation is minimal. We'll review your medical history, including any medications you're taking. Avoid blood-thinning medications like aspirin or ibuprofen for a few days before the procedure, if your physician allows, to minimize bleeding.

Yes, any surgical procedure will leave a scar. We take great care to minimize scarring by using precise surgical techniques and proper wound closure. The size and appearance of the scar will depend on the size and location of the SCC.

You can expect some mild discomfort, swelling, and bruising after the procedure. We'll provide detailed post-operative instructions, including wound care and pain management. Sutures are typically removed within one to two weeks.

The procedure itself usually takes between 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the size and location of the SCC.

Like any surgical procedure, there are potential risks, including bleeding, infection, scarring, and nerve damage. However, these risks are generally low.

The removed tissue is sent to a pathology lab. A pathology report will confirm whether the entire SCC was excised and if the margins are clear. We will review those results with you.

Regular skin examinations are crucial to monitor for any recurrence or new skin cancers. We'll recommend a follow-up schedule based on your individual risk factors. Sun protection is also essential to prevent future skin cancers.

Sun spots, also known as solar lentigines, are flat, brown, or black spots that appear on areas of the skin exposed to the sun. They are caused by an overproduction of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color.

Anyone can develop sun spots, but they are more common in people with fair skin, those who have had frequent sun exposure or sunburns, and older adults.

Most sun spots are benign and harmless. However, it's important to have any new or changing spots evaluated by a dermatologist to rule out skin cancer.

Sun spots are typically flat, have defined borders, and are uniform in color. Moles can be raised, have irregular borders, and vary in color. If you're unsure, it's best to consult a dermatologist.

Several treatment options exist, including topical creams (like those containing hydroquinone or retinoids), chemical peels, laser treatments, and cryotherapy (freezing).

Yes! The best way to prevent sun spots is to protect your skin from the sun. This includes wearing sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, seeking shade, and wearing protective clothing.

Some sun spots may fade slightly over time, but they generally do not disappear completely without treatment.

Laser treatments are generally well-tolerated, and any discomfort is usually minimal. Downtime varies depending on the type of laser used, but many treatments require little to no downtime.

The number of treatments required depends on the severity of the sun spots and the chosen treatment method. Your dermatologist will create a personalized treatment plan for you.

Yes, sun spots can return, especially with continued sun exposure. Consistent sun protection is crucial to maintain results and prevent new spots from forming.